![]() For other children with biliary atresia, the bile ducts may be damaged by the body's immune system in response to a viral infection acquired after birth.īabies with biliary atresia usually appear healthy when they are born. For some children, biliary atresia may occur because the bile ducts did not form properly during pregnancy. The causes of biliary atresia are not completely understood. This causes the bile to be trapped inside the liver, quickly causing damage and scarring of the liver cells (cirrhosis), and eventually liver failure. ![]() When a baby has biliary atresia, bile flow from the liver to the gallbladder is blocked. When the biliary system is working the way it should, it lets the bile drain from the liver into the intestines. This network of channels and ducts is called the biliary system. It also carries waste products from the liver to the intestines for excretion. Cells within the liver produce liquid called bile. Symptoms of the disease appear or develop about two to eight weeks after birth. Fortunately, despite recurrent pain, these children have normal growth and are generally healthy.īiliary atresia is a rare disease of the liver and bile ducts that occurs in infants. These children often miss school and activities. The pain can be triggered by illness, stress, constipation, or other factors. In some children, the nerves become very sensitive, and pain is experienced even during normal intestinal functions. A child’s intestine has a complicated system of nerves and muscles that helps move food forward and carry out digestion. Nevertheless, the pain is very real, and is due to extra sensitivity of the digestive organs, sometimes combined with changes in gastrointestinal movement patterns. Your GI Provider will help determine whether your child’s pain is functional. The term “functional” refers to the fact that there is no blockage, inflammation or infection causing the discomfort. Most otherwise-healthy children who repeatedly complain of stomachaches for two months or more have functional abdominal pain. Rectal dilation (including Botox injections).Pyloric dilation (including Botox injections).Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement and care.Endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding.Reflux and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD).Inflammatory bowel disease (Ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease).Common Conditions and Treatments for Stomach, Digestive, Liver, and Nutrition Disorders Conditions
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